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Letter to the Editor

Re: Vladimir Student Jr., Ales Vidlar, Michal Grepl, Igor

Hartmann, Eva Buresova, Vladimir Student. Advanced

Reconstruction of Vesicourethral Support (ARVUS)

during Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy: One-year

Functional Outcomes in a Two-group Randomised

Controlled Trial. Eur Urol

[4_TD$DIFF]

2017;71:822–30

CoRPUS and ARVUS

I would like to congratulate Student et al

[1]

on their report

of exciting results of a randomised trial focused on

functional effects of a ‘‘new’’ advanced reconstruction of

vesicourethral support (

[5_TD$DIFF]

ARVUS) after robotic radical pros-

tatectomy. They demonstrated that this technique provides

significantly better results in terms of urinary continence

than the standard posterior reconstruction according to

Rocco

[2]

.

The authors reported that in designing this new

approach, they were inspired by the complete reconstruc-

tion of the posterior urethral support (CoRPUS) technique

we introduced as a novel approach in 2014

[3] .

There are many similarities in the two techniques, such

as the use of levator ani fibres to create a posterior dynamic

support for the urethra, reproducing the effects of sling

interventions, as underlined in our original paper.

The authors confirm the clear benefits of this type of

reconstruction, but they highlight that the CoRPUS tech-

nique (rather than ARVUS) was designed for non–nerve-

sparing robotic prostatectomies. I would like to specify that

although CoRPUS was originally tested only in non-nerve-

sparing procedures to better emphasize the benefits of this

reconstruction, we usually also perform it after preservation

of neurovascular bundles.

Nevertheless, there are some caveats to be considered for

both techniques, such as the technical difficulties in

performing a posterior suspension using the levator ani

fibres when, in selected patients, a portion of the pubopro-

static ligaments are also preserved.

In fact, when a bilateral incision of the periprostatic

fascia is performed, medially to the puboprostatic liga-

ments, and the prostate is dissected and detached from its

‘‘envelope’’, leaving the periprostatic fascia intact, the

puboprostatic ligaments and the neurovascular bundles

are maintained as a continuous structure

[4] .

In this

situation, it is extremely difficult to achieve a posterior

reconfiguration using the levator ani fibres, because their

medial approach could determine inferior traction of the

puboprostatic ligaments and neurovascular bundles, as

demonstrated in

Figure 1

. In our experience, the only

reconstruction possible in these cases is the Rocco stitch

technique.

In conclusion, we confirm the feasibility of posterior

reconstruction using a CoRPUS (or ARVUS) technique in all

other cases, stressing that these approaches can also reduce

the percentage of urethrovesical anastomosis leakage, as

reported by Student et al

[6_TD$DIFF]

. [1].

Conflicts of interest:

The author has nothing to disclose.

References

[1]

Student Jr

[8_TD$DIFF]

. V, Vidlar A, Grepl M, Hartmann I, Buresova E,

[13_TD$DIFF]

Student V. Advanced reconstruction of vesicourethral support (ARVUS) during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: one-year functional out- comes in a two-group randomised controlled trial. Eur Urol 2017;

[14_TD$DIFF]

71:822–30

.

E U R O P E A N U R O L O G Y 7 2 ( 2 0 1 7 ) e 9 5 – e 9 6

ava ilable at

www.sciencedirect.com

journal homepage:

www.eu ropeanurology.com

[(Fig._1)TD$FIG]

Fig. 1 – Scheme for nerve-sparing technique with (left) or without (right)

preservation of the puboprostatic ligament and prostatic fascia.

DOI of original article:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2016.05.032

.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2017.04.022

0302-2838/

#

2017 European Association of Urology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.